ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½

§¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã §Ø§Õ§Ö§ä? §¥§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú §Þ§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö

§³§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ó §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§å §Þ§Ö§â §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è, §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§Ò§à§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ.

§¥§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§í§Û §â§ñ§Õ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ, §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§í §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ. §¬§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ §Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è §Ú §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í.

§£ §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú ATA, CANACAR §Ú CTA §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ý §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§à§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó IRU, §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §è§Ö§á§à§é§Ö§Ü §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú.

§¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î

§¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¡ª §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §£§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§à§Û §¥§´§±, ¡ª §Ü§Ý§ð§é §Ü §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ñ§ç.

ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û: §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à-§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §å§ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ð §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§¿§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î

§°§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ó §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û §°§°§¯ §Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §®§¥§±.

§¬ §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §®§¥§± §å§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §¡§â§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ, §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, §¹§Ú§Ý§Ú, §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §º§ä§Ñ§ä§í §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §µ§â§å§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û. §£ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ó §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §®§¥§± §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ú §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§ð, §é§ä§à §à§ä§Ü§â§à§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú.

§®§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§à§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Û §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§Û §Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§ß§í§ç, §Þ§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö.

§¿§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î

§°§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§î §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§é§î §å§Ô§Ý§Ö§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü 2050 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §®§í §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§â§í, §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §à§ä§ã§ä§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó §ä§à §Ø§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Ó §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§ê§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Þ §à§á§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ ?§©§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ? IRU.

§¡§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§í ¡ª §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö. ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ò§à§Ü §à §Ò§à§Ü §ã §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§í §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§ß§í§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§Þ §à§ä§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü.