ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½

§£§í§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ñ§Ù§í§Ü

European road freight rates soften after hitting another all-time high in Q3
§¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ñ | §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ

§´§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§í §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î

3 §ß§à§ñ 2022 · §±§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö

§¸§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ú§Ù§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§à, §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§å§ê§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §Ý§Ö§ä§à §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö ¡ª §Ó§ã§Ö §ï§ä§Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ú§ä§à§Ü §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ó §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö, §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó. §£ §ä§à §Ø§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ü §â§à§ã§ä§å §à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä.

  • §£ §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§í §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§à§Þ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §â§Ö§Ü§à§â§Õ (129,7 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó), §ß§Ñ 5,4 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ 19,6 ¡ª §ä§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¯§Ñ §ã§á§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§í §Ó§í§â§à§ã§Ý§Ú §Õ§à 142,6 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ, §é§ä§à §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §â§à§ã§ä§å §ß§Ñ 6,0 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ó §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §Ú §ß§Ñ 26,4 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ ¡ª §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§à§Þ.
  • §¥§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§Ó §á§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§í §ß§Ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ.
  • §¯§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §è§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ 12,9 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú. §£ §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ 12 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª 6,1 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ.
  • §¯§Ñ §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ú§Ù§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ä§â§Ö§ä§î §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó, §ß§à §Ó §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä 50%.
  • §±§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§à §Ü§à§ß§è§Ñ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ñ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ 40%.

§°§ä§é§Ö§ä §à §ã§à§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§ñ§ä Transport Intelligence, Upply §Ú IRU, §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§Û §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §è§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§à§Þ §Ó §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç. §£ §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§à§Ó ¡ª §à§ä §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §è§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§à §Õ§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Û ¡ª §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§Ù§à§â §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü. §³§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §à§ä§é§Ö§ä, §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ, §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ.

§£§í§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ù §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§Ñ

  • §²§í§ß§à§Ü §á§â§Ú§ã§á§à§ã§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §â§à§ã§ä§å §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó: §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §ã§á§à§ä§à§Ó§í§ç, §Ú §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ß§í§ç §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§à§Ó §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §â§í§ß§à§Ü §á§â§Ú§ã§á§à§ã§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §â§à§ã§ä§å §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ü §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§á§â§à§ã§à§Þ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
  • §±§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§í §Ó §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú: §â§à§ã§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Ú §ß§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §¿§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Ü §á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§ñ§ç §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ PMI §Ó §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Õ§à 48,7 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ 5,1 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö §Ó §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ. §¡§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §à§Ò §å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §¿§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§ñ§ç §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§à§Þ, §à§Ò§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Ó §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§Ø§å§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §Ú §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú.
  • §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §æ§à§â§Ó§Ñ§â§Õ§ß§í§Ö §è§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§ð §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§à§Þ §Ó§í§â§à§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ 500% ¡ª §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ù§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä §â§à§ã§ä §è§Ö§ß §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý 64,2%. §©§Ú§Þ§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ö§Ù§à§ß §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Û §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö. §ª §ç§à§ä§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §Ü §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü.
  • §³§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û: §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§î 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç (§¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ, §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§ñ, §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ §Ú §¥§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ) §ã§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä (+44%). §±§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó 2026 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ó§à §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Û §â§à§ã§ä.
  • §²§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Û §Ó §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú: §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ã§å§ê§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 1200 §Ý§Ö§ä. §´§Ñ§Þ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ, §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ò§à§â §å§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §Ó §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ö. §£ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Ó §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö §ã§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ö§à§Ò§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §Ó §é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§à§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö. 
  • §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §â§Ö§é§ß§í§Þ §ã§å§Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ: §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ü §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§å§ç§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Ü §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §â§Ö§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§å§Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §é§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ã§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú, §Ö§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §á§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ö§Ô§ß§å§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §â§à§ã§ä §è§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ§ç. §¦§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â §Ó §Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ö§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Û. 
  • §±§Ñ§â§Ú§Ø ¡ª §®§Ñ§Õ§â§Ú§Õ: §Ó§ã§Ö §è§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §á§à §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§å §±§Ñ§â§Ú§Ø ¡ª §®§Ñ§Õ§â§Ú§Õ §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 1270 §Ü§Þ §Ó §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§â§à§ã§Ý§Ú §Õ§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§â§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §¯§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ö §Ú§Ù §®§Ñ§Õ§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ §Ó §±§Ñ§â§Ú§Ø §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä 1570 §Ö§Ó§â§à §Ù§Ñ §â§Ö§Û§ã (1,24 §Ö§Ó§â§à/§Ü§Þ), §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ 2,7% §Ó§í§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö, §Ú §ß§Ñ 21,8% §Ó§í§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å. 
  • §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§í: §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ§ç §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ß§í§Ö §è§Ö§ß§í §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û §â§à§ã§ä. §¯§Ñ §ã§á§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ñ §è§Ö§ß§Ö. §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §â§à§ã§ä §â§Ñ§ã§è§Ö§ß§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §Ó§Õ§Ó§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ý §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú ¡ª §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §ã§á§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü.
  • §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ¡ª §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ: §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ã§á§à§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§í §ß§Ñ 23,2% §Ó§í§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ù §¥§å§Û§ã§Ò§å§â§Ô§Ñ §Ó §£§Ñ§â§ê§Ñ§Ó§å. §¿§ä§à §à§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§á§à§ä§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §è§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í.

§¬§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Û §´§à§Þ§Ñ §­§Ñ§â§î§×, §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ Upply: ?§¯§Ñ §æ§à§ß§Ö §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §Ú §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¿§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §â§à§ã§ä §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§à§Ó, §ß§à §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §ã§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú. §£ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í, §Ú §ï§ä§à §à§ä§â§Ú§è§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §Ú §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í. §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ Upply, §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§á§à§ä§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §è§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä. §¤§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §è§Ö§ß§å §à§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ?.

§³§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§Û §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §£§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§ß §¿§â§Ñ§â §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý: ?§£§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú ¡ª §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â, §à§ä §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à§Û§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §è§Ö§á§à§é§Ö§Ü §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§í §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§ë§Ö §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã: §â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ö§ã§è§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ. §¬§Ý§ð§é §Ü §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§ä§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í ¡ª §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú. §®§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ú§Ý§í §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú, §Ú §Ó §ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§á§â§à§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú?.

§²§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ Ti §®§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ý §¬§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§â §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý: ?§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ó §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §â§Ö§Ü§à§â§Õ, §ß§à, §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§í §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ú§Þ§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ö§á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Þ, §Þ§í §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§Þ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §Ó §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§Ö-§à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§Ö, §ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Ó §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü. §£ §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§í §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó?.

§³§à§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ó §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç

§°§ä§é§Ö§ä §à §ã§à§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §è§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ó §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§ä§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ö §ä§Ñ§â§Ú§æ§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö.

3 §ß§à§ñ 2022
§¡§Õ§Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó, §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó, §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §©§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ