ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½

Turkmenistan¡¯s Caspian Sea town of Awaza hosted the Ministerial Transport Conference of Landlocked Developing Countries, which was organised jointly by the Government of Turkmenistan and the Office of the High Representative for Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States. The high-level event brought together representatives from 39 countries and 34 international organisations.

§¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Û §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ó §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ö §´§å§â§Ü§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §¡§ê§ç§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Õ§Ö, §á§â§à§ê§Ö§Ý §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 300 §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§Û §Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§í, §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó §á§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð.

§ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä IRU, §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à, §é§ä§à §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §ã §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î§ð.?

ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§å §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §´§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ö§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§ä.?

§¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î ¡ª §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §ß§à §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ö§ë§Ö §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¬§Ñ§Ü §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü? §±§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§î§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Þ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½¡ª §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û Tristar, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§ñ§ë§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä §ï§ä§å §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§å. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §Ö§Ö §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó ¡ª §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä

§­§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§í §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§Ò§à§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §¦§³ §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §¦§³ §Ú §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Þ§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §Ù§Ñ§â§ñ§Õ§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ö.

§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §á§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §Ú §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§å (TRAN) §á§â§à§Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú (§³§´§£).

§¬§í§â§Ô§í§Ù§ã§ä§Ñ§ß §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ö§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§à§Û §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú, §Ô§Õ§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ñ §®§¥§±. §³ §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §¬§í§â§Ô§í§Ù§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ü §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ö §®§¥§± §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ä §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö.

§£§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Û §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§é§Ú§Ü §±§° AKANEA §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó IRU. §ª§´-§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ AKANEA §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü, §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ.

§¯§à§Ó§à§Ö §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§à§Û §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§à§Û Upply, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §á§à §è§Ö§á§à§é§Ü§Ñ§Þ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à §è§Ö§ß§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.

§±§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ü§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§à§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §´§à§Ô§à §Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§á§Ý§à§ä§î §Õ§à 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ö§â §á§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §´§à§Ô§à §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §æ§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ.

§±§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Û §ï§ä§Ñ§á §á§ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß§é§Ñ§ä§à§Û §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§í §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §´§à§Ô§à.

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §ã§à§ð§Ù §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ (IRU) §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ. §£ §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§æ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

§¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§ñ§Ö§ä §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§í§Û §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý, §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö 4 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §®§¥§±. §¹§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö §ã §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ §á§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ö §®§¥§± §ã 25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ: §®§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ñ§á§é§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Û (§²§¬) ¨C §©§Ú§Þ§å§ß§Ñ§Û (§¬§¯§²), §¥§à§ã§ä§í§Ü (§²§¬) ¨C §¡§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ß§î§Ü§à§å (§¬§¯§²), §¬§à§Ý§î§Ø§Ñ§ä (§²§¬) ¨C §¥§å§Ý§Ñ§ä§í (§¬§¯§²), §¢§Ñ§ç§ä§í (§²§¬) ¨C §¢§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ä§å (§¬§¯§²). §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Þ §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §·§à§â§Ô§à§ã, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§í§Ý §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §®§¥§± §Ó §Þ§Ñ§Ö 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ó§ã§Ö §á§ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à-§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§å§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§Ü §®§¥§±.

The first Pakistan TIR transport leaves Karachi today, bound for Kabul via Peshawar and Jalalabad.? ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½member, PNC-ICC, issued the first TIR carnet this week to Pakistani transport operator, TCS Logistics, ahead of the departure today, which is marked by a ceremony in Karachi.

§£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ñ §º§Ñ§ß§ç§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (§º§°§³) §Ó §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §¸§Ú§ß§Õ§Ñ§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ó§å§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ §à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú. §¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Õ§Ó§å§Þ§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §®§¥§±, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §³§Ñ§å§Õ§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §¡§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§å§ð §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§î §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §¬§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§à§Û §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §é§ä§à §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö.

§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §®§¥§± §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §®§¥§±, §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§í§Û §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§í§Û §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ.?

§±§â§Ö§Þ§î§Ö§â-§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §¯§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Õ§â§Ñ §®§à§Õ§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ª§ã§Ý§Ñ§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §ª§â§Ñ§ß §·§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ §²§å§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ó §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§í §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §á§à §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§å (§®§´§¬) ?§³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â-§À§Ô?, §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ó §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§â§ä§Ñ §¹§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â §Ó §Ö§Ô§à §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å.

§²§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§å §Ü §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §¬§¥§±§¤, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å§ã§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û (e-CMR), §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä §Ó §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ý§ß§å§ð §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü.

§±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§à§Û §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §®§¥§± §á§à§Õ §ï§Ô§Ú§Õ§à§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §é§ä§à §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §Þ§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö §¢§Ý§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö§Ô§à §£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ñ §Ú §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú.

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§µ§Þ§Ò§Ö§â§ä§à §Õ§Ö §±§â§Ö§ä§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §à §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¢§à§â§Ú§ã§Ñ §¢§Ý§Ñ§ß§ê§Ñ §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ IRU, §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ. §²§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§à§ß §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ.

§®§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§Û §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§Ú§Ù§í §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ. §¿§ä§à§ä §ê§Ñ§Ô §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§à§Þ §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü.

§£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó §Ó §Ô. §®§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§Ñ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç §á§Ú§Ý§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §á§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ö §®§¥§± §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §ª§â§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §á§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§å (§®§´§¬) ?§³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â-§À§Ô?. §£ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó §á§å§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ 40%, §Ñ §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú ¨C §ß§Ñ 30%.

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý §Ü §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §°§°§¯, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û, §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §ª§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ 6 §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §é§ä§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Û §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó, §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

§³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ñ§ß§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ §à §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Þ, §ª§â§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §Ú IRU, §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Õ§Ó§å§Þ§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ú §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ (§¦§¿§¬ §°§°§¯) §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û §®§¥§±. §¸§Ö§Ý§î§ð §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ê§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ú §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú.

ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½wins the ¡°Eurasian communications 2017¡± award, recognising its role in promoting Eurasian integration and championing the role of transport in the region.?

§¥§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü §Þ§à§â§ñ§Þ, §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§Þ, §Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ§ã§ñ §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ü TIR §Ú e-CMR, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §¦§Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ö§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð.

§©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §¦§³ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§Ü§Ñ§Þ §®§¥§±, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Û §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û, §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§æ§Ö§â §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§±§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ eTIR §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ª§â§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §Ú §´§å§â§è§Ú§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §³§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ò§å§Ý§Ö §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§å §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§à§Ò§à§â§à§ä §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ó §¹§Ö§â§ß§à§Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö.

§ª§ß§Õ§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ 71-§Þ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §®§¥§± §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ §å §Ú§ã§ä§à§Ü§à§Ó §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §®§¥§± §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§à§Þ §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §á§à §ã§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î.

§£§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §¡§Ù§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §¤§â§å§Ù§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ §Ü §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§¥§± §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Þ§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Õ§Ó§å§Þ§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ.

§¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ (§¦§¿§¬ §°§°§¯) §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §à§Ò §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ñ§ç §á§Ú§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ eTIR §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ª§â§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §Ú §´§å§â§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ü§à§Þ§á§î§ð§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §®§¥§± §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§ç.