ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½

§¯§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §¦§Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ö§Û (CLEA) §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§ã§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú.

§¯§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§å§ß§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ú §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§å§â§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü 75 §Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ð IRU, §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í CLEA §ß§Ñ §à§é§ß§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ§ç, §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§å§ð§ã§ñ §á§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ð §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú.

§³ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§Ö §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ§ç §å§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ 50%, §ß§à §Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ø§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§à§Ó ¡ª §Ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Õ§Ó§å§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Û §â§à§ã§ä.

§¸§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú

§¹§Ý§Ö§ß§í CLEA §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Û§ê§å§ð §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.

§¯§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §å§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à§ë§å§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ó §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §®§¥§± §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú ?§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§ç? §á§à§Ý§à§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§â§å§Ù§í §á§à §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§¥§±.

§´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§ã§í §Ó §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í, §ã 2¨C3 §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Õ§à 8¨C9 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó, §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ú, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§í §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Þ, §Ú §Ó§í§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ú §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î.

§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §®§¥§±, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§à§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û CLEA, §ß§Ö §ä§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §â§à§Ý§Ú §Ó §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó §ä§à §Ø§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü. §¯§Ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß CLEA §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§é§ä§Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§Ü §®§¥§±.

§³§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§ñ§ð§ä e-CMR. §¯§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Ü §±§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§å §à e-CMR §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §¡§Ù§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ø§Ñ§ß, §¬§í§â§Ô§í§Ù§ã§ä§Ñ§ß §Ú §´§å§â§Ü§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß, §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §Ü §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Û §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Ò§å§Þ§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú.

§¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 75 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ CLEA §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü §Þ§à§â§ð, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §á§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§Ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ó §ã§Ó§à§ð §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î §å§á§â§à§ã§ä§Ú§ä §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó, §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §¦§Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ú. 

§±§Ý§Ñ§ß §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ã §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ

§°§ã§Ó§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §â§í§ß§Ü§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¦§Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü §Þ§à§â§ð, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ã§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó.

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ CLEA §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ä§î §Ô§Ö§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ä§î §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú, §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í CLEA §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §±§Ý§Ñ§ß §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ 2023¨C2024 §Ô§à§Õ§í, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §¦§Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü §Þ§à§â§ð (§®§¡§¸ §²§³§¯§£§®).

§®§¡§¸ §²§³§¯§£§®, §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §®§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü §Þ§à§â§ð, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §°§°§¯.

§¯§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û

§¹§Ý§Ö§ß§í CLEA §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §á§à §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ó 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§à§Û §à§á§í§ä §á§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§Ó §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú.

§° CLEA

§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §¦§Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ä §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§Ò§Ò§â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ñ§ä§å§â§à§Û CLEA, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §®§¥§±, §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¦§Ó§â§à§á§à§Û §Ú §¡§Ù§Ú§Ö§Û, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §Ú§Ù §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó IRU.