§³§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §á§à §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §¡§Ù§Ú§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§â§à§Ô, §ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §Ú §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§ð §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§í §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ú, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ã§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§à§Ó §á§à §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§¥§± §Ó §Ô. §µ§Ý§Ñ§ß-§¢§Ñ§ä§à§â, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ú (NARTAM) §Ú IRU.
§¥§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü, §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§à§Þ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§à §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§ç, §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §Ó§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ü §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §®§¥§±.
§¤§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ñ §¢§Ñ§ä§ç§å§å, §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä NARTAM, §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ú: §å§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §®§¥§±, §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ó §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö. §°§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à:
?§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §®§¥§± §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Þ §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ö§ç§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §®§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¥§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ?.
§¬§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§í §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ä §ä§â§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§í §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ §Ü §Þ§à§â§ð §á§à §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§à§Ó. §³§Ö§ä§î §Õ§à§â§à§Ô §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§í§ç §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§à§Ó, §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ ?§°§Õ§Ú§ß §á§à§ñ§ã §Ú §à§Õ§Ú§ß §á§å§ä§î? §Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ö §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ú ?§³§ä§Ö§á§ß§à§Û §á§å§ä§î?, §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§å§ð §¡§Ù§Ú§ð §Ú §¦§Ó§â§à§á§å.
§£ §ï§ä§à §Ø§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ô §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§ä§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ä§î §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§å§ð §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í.
§±§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§à§Ó, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§ã§ä§Ó, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §å§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§¥§± §Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ö§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ã§ä §á§â§à§é§ß§å§ð §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ä§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
§µ§Þ§Ò§Ö§â§ä§à §Õ§Ö §±§â§Ö§ä§ä§à, §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î IRU, §á§â§à§Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý:
?§³ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §¡§Ù§Ú§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§â§à§Ô §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§í§Û §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä §Ö§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ. §£§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §®§¥§± §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö §à§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§ñ, §ä§Ö§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §â§à§ã§ä?.
