ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½

§¯§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í 6 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §®§¥§±: §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö §ã §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û ¨C §®§Ñ§ß§é§Ø§å§â§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ß§à§Þ§ß§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö §£§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§ñ §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ú §³§å§Û§æ§ï§ß§î§ç§ï §Ó §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ú§Ú §·§Ö§Û§Ý§å§ß§è§Ù§ñ§ß, §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö §ã §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Þ ¨C §·§à§â§Ô§à§ã §Ó §³§Ú§ß§î§è§Ù§ñ§ß§Ö, §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö §ã §¬§í§â§Ô§í§Ù§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Þ ¨C §ª§â§Ü§Ö§ê§ä§Ñ§Þ §Ó §³§Ú§ß§î§è§Ù§ñ§ß§Ö, §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö §ã §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ö§Û ¨C §¿§â§ï§ß-§·§à§ä§à §Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ß§à§Þ§ß§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö §£§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§ñ §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§í§Û §ç§Ñ§Ò §ã §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§à§Þ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §´§Ú§ç§à§à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ ¨C §¥§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ß§î §Ó §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ú§Ú §­§ñ§à§ß§Ú§ß.

§±§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §á§â§Ú§å§â§à§é§Ö§ß§à §Ü §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ä§å §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§á§â§à§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§à§ð 5 600 §Ü§Þ §Ú§Ù §¥§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ß§ñ (§¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û) §Ó §¯§à§Ó§à§ã§Ú§Ò§Ú§â§ã§Ü (§²§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ). §¯§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§¥§± §à§ä§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §â§à§Ý§î, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ú, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à, §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§Ö§ã§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.

§£ §Ú§ð§ß§Ö 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §¸§Ú§ß§Õ§Ñ§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä §º§Ñ§ß§ç§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (§º§°§³). §±§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö 8 §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §º§°§³ §Ú 4 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í-§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §®§¥§±, §Ö§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý §á§à §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ô§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §º§°§³ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ.

§¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §®§¥§±, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à§Û §á§à§Õ §ï§Ô§Ú§Õ§à§Û §°§°§¯, §Ó §Ú§ð§Ý§Ö 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó 70-§à§Û §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§à§Û. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §®§¥§± §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §å§Ø§Ö 73 §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §å§Ô§à§Ý§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ.

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§í

§¬§Ñ§â§Ö§ß §®§Ñ§è§è§à§Ý§Ú 
§³§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö§â §á§à §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §ã§à §³§®§ª §Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§ñ§Þ §ã §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð, IRU 
§ä§Ö§Ý. +41-22-918 27 96
§Þ§à§Ò. +41-79-633 89 53
karen.mazzoli@iru.org

§° §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§¥§±
§®§¥§± §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó. §®§¥§± §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú? (§Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö TIR, Transports Internationaux Routiers). §³§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ñ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 60 §Ý§Ö§ä, §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §®§¥§± §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§ç §Ú §å§á§â§à§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Õ §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§Ý§à§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú. §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §®§¥§± §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û §®§¥§± §á§à§Õ §ï§Ô§Ú§Õ§à§Û §°§°§¯ §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ IRU. §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ (CRTA) §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ, §å§á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§Ü§Ú §®§¥§±.

§°§Ò IRU
ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §â§à§ã§ä§å, §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§å§ð §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó. ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó 1948 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§ð §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §Ó 100 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í IRU.

§° §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ
§¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ (CRTA) §å§á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§Ü§Ú §®§¥§±. 18 §Þ§Ñ§ñ 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ü §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û.

§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §®§¥§± §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §ã §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö 2017 §Ô.
§ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú (UIBE) §Ó §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §®§¥§± §á§â§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §ã §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ. §°§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§à§Þ, §Ó §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§í §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §®§¥§±, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§ä§í §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä §Õ§à 80% §Ú §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Õ§à 7,86 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó §³§º§¡.