ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½

§ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ, §á§â§Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û, §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ. §®§í §á§à§á§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§è§Ö-§á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ASTIC §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ú§å§Þ§Ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§²§Ñ§Þ§à§ß§Ñ §£§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í.

§¯§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ. §®§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§í §Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §ä§å§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§à§Ó §Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §è§Ö§á§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú.

§²§Ñ§Þ§à§ß §£§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú.

§¯§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§ã§ä§â§à §Ó §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û?

§£ §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§ä §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§à§Ó §Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú§ã§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¯§à §ï§ä§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Ó§Ö§â§ç§å§ê§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Û§ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 70% §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö 50 §Ý§Ö§ä. §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä 49 §Ý§Ö§ä. 

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §Þ§í §â§Ú§ã§Ü§å§Ö§Þ §Ó §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §á§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§ä§î §ä§â§Ö§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í.

§³ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í, §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 3% §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§à§Ó §Ó §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ê§Ö 25 §Ý§Ö§ä, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§è§í §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú 30%. §¿§ä§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Û §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ð§Ù§Ñ.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Þ§ß§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §ï§ä§à §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§à§Û §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §é§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö. §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ö§á§â§à§ã§ä§à. §¿§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ß§à §ã§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ. 

§¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ?

§£ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§à§Ò§Ò§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ, §Ó §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ, §Ò§í§Ý §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß §ã 21 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à 18 §Ý§Ö§ä, §Ñ §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§Ñ ¡ª §ã 22 §Ý§Ö§ä §Õ§à 21 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §ª §ï§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Û §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ê§Ñ§Ô, §á§à §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü. §¹§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü, §ä§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§â§í §ñ§Ó§ß§à §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à.

§¿§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §ê§Ñ§Ô§Ú. §¯§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú, §å§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Ý§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §±§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ö§ë§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú?

§£ §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ö 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ú§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä, §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ü §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Û §ã§Ó§í§ê§Ö 7,5 §ä§à§ß§ß.

§©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä ¡ª §Ú §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à ¡ª §Ó§í§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§å §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Þ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ó §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ó§í§ê§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §é§Ñ§ã§Ñ.

§¹§ä§à §Ö§ë§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î?

§±§à §Þ§à§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §ß§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ú§ä§î, ¡ª §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ù§à§ß §à§ä§Õ§í§ç§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§à§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. §¿§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ã §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß, §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß. 
§¯§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §®§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§æ§à§â§ä.

§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ö§Ý§Û. 

§®§í §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ü §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§ä§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §ç§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ð §à§Ò §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú IRU, §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§ð§Ù§í.

§·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ð §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§á§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §â§ñ§Õ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Þ§í §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§î §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §ã §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î §Ü §Ö§Ö §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ã§á§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§â§ä§í.

§¹§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö?

§£ §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö §Þ§í §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§ä§î §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û.

§¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§å §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ò§ð§â§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§à§ß§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§å §ß§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú§Ù §­§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §®§Ñ§â§à§Ü§Ü§à. §¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§®§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§å §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú. §³§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§ð. §´§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§å §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§å§ð§ä §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í, §Ú §Ö§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 5 §ä§í§ã. §Ö§Ó§â§à.

§¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§ñ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ñ §Õ§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. 

§ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ¡ª §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §ê§à§Ü§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ý§ð§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í. §£ §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§è§Ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ.

§³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§å IRU, §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§à§Ó §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù-§á§à§Õ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §ã§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§ð.

ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§å§ß§Õ§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ñ §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§í §¦§³ §à §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§à§ð§Ù §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ý §Ú §å§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¦§³, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ. §¿§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §Ó 17 §Ý§Ö§ä.

§£ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§ð§ð §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ð §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§í §¦§³ §à §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§ê§Ö§Ý §è§Ö§Ý§í§Û §â§ñ§Õ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§à§Ò§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ç§â§à§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü. §¯§à §à§ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§Ö §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü.