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§±§à§Õ§á§Ú§ê§Ú§ä§Ö §·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ð! §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§í §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §ã§Ö§â§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú.

IRU, §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó (ASTIC), §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§à§ð§Ù §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û (ESC) §Ú §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §¡§Ý§î§ç§Ö§ã§Ú§â§Ñ§ã§Ö, §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú.

§¯§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §¦§³ §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§³§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û?, §è§Ö§Ý§î §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à ¡ª §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú IRU §à§Ò §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú. §·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ó§à§Õ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý ¡ª ?§Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§Û? §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ.

§³§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú. §±§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ¡ª §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ, §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß.

§·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§à§Ò §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à §ß§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§â§Ö §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ä §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§à§â§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §¡§Ý§î§ç§Ö§ã§Ú§â§Ñ§ã §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ù §è§Ö§Ý§à§Û §ã§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§Û§Õ§å§ä §Ó §á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§ç §£§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ú, §¢§Ú§Ý§î§Ò§Ñ§à §Ú §¢§Ñ§â§ã§Ö§Ý§à§ß§í §Ó §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§å§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú.

§¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§à §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¦§³ §²§Ñ§Ý§å§Ü§Ñ §®§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ: ?§®§í §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ô§à§â§Õ§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §é§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ASTIC §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§á§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú.

§®§í §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ú §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ú§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¦§³?.

§²§Ñ§Þ§à§ß §£§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ú§è§Ö-§á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ASTIC §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ú§å§Þ§Ñ IRU, §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä: ?§¯§Ñ§ê§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §®§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§æ§à§â§ä?.

§¯§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

§ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 400 §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §å§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ú §·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ð.

?§¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§î §·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú ¡ª §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú, §é§ä§à §á§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ, §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§å§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú, §Ó §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à§Þ §ã§é§Ö§ä§Ö, §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §Ü §â§à§ã§ä§å §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú?, ¡ª §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ñ §²§Ñ§Ý§å§Ü§Ñ §®§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß.

?§®§í §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ó §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ü §·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó?, ¡ª §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à§ß§Ñ.

§±§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §·§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú §à§Ò §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú.