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§£ §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú IRU, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §å§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û IRU.

§¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ñ§ß §­§Ñ§Ò§â§à, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ò§â§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§ã§à §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§Û §Õ§à §Ü§à§ß§è§Ñ 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §²§Ñ§Õ§å §¥§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ü§å §Ú§Ù§Ò§â§Ñ§ß §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §Ñ §¥§Ø§à§ã §³§Ö§Û§Ý§ã ¨C §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§Þ. §°§Ò§Ñ §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §£§Ú§è§Ö-§á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU.

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§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ 12 §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó IRU, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ù§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ñ§Ö §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¥§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§í§Þ §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ IRU.

§¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ñ§ß §­§Ñ§Ò§â§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý: ?§Á §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§Ö§ß §Ù§Ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §Þ§ß§Ö §é§Ö§ã§ä§î §Ú §ã §å§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§å §ã§Ó§à§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§å §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ IRU. §¯§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ, §Ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½¨C §ã§ä§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û?.

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§¯§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î §³§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Þ §¡§Ý§î §¢§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ú§Ù ASYAD, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Þ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ó §°§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ IRU, §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ü §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ð §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

§³ 1 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä §Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ IRU:

§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ú§å§Þ

§±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä
§¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ñ§ß §­§Ñ§Ò§â§à, BWVL e V., §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

§£§Ú§è§Ö-§á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í
§²§Ñ§Õ§å §¥§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ü§å, UNTRR, §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§ñ
§¥§Ø§à§ã §³§Ö§Û§Ý§ã, FLEAA, §­§ð§Ü§ã§Ö§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ô

§±§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§Þ
§­§Ö§à§ß§Ú§Õ §¬§à§ã§ä§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à, AsMAP UA, §µ§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§Ñ
§¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ñ§ß §­§Ö§à§ß§Ñ§â§Õ, BDO, §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

§±§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§Þ
§Á§ß §¢§å§é§Ö§Ü, ZMPD, §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ
§¡§â§ä§å§â §Ó§Ñ§ß §¥§Ö§Û§Ü, TLN, §¯§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§í
§¢§Ö§Ü§Þ§å§â§Ñ§Õ §¿§Ö§Ò§Ö§â§Õ§í§Ö§Ó, THADA, §´§å§â§Ü§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß
§¡§ã§Ý§Ú §¤§Ö§Ù§å§ä§à§Ü, TOBB, §´§å§â§è§Ú§ñ
§¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Û §¬§å§â§å§ê§Ú§ß, ASMAP, §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ

§´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Û §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä §á§à §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§Þ

§±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä
§¥§Ø§à§ã §³§Ö§Û§Ý§ã, FLEAA, §­§ð§Ü§ã§Ö§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ô

§£§Ú§è§Ö-§á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í
§¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ñ§ß §­§Ö§à§ß§Ñ§â§Õ, BDO, §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
§¡§ß§ß§Ñ §¤§â§à§ß§Ý§å§ß§Õ, SBF, §º§Ó§Ö§è§Ú§ñ

§´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Û §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä §á§à §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§Þ

§±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä
§²§Ñ§Õ§å §¥§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ü§å, UNTRR, §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§ñ

§£§Ú§è§Ö-§á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í
§¿§Þ§Ú§Ý§î §®§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ó, AMERIT, §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ñ§ñ §ð§Ô§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §®§Ñ§Ü§Ö§Õ§à§ß§Ú§ñ
§¯§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ §£§í§ã§à§è§Ü§Ñ§ñ, BAMAP, §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î

§¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ñ§ß §­§Ñ§Ò§â§à
§¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ñ§ß §­§Ñ§Ò§â§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§å §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó 1979 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §¯§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û (BWV). §£ 1990 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ß §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ (BWV), §Ñ §Ó 1995 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ §¯§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Û §æ§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú (BWVL e.V.).

§¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§ä §Ô-§ß §­§Ñ§Ò§â§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Û IRU, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö:

• §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§å §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û §ã§é§Ö§ä (CLCP) §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 2-§ç §Ý§Ö§ä;
• §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§å §Ó§Ú§è§Ö-§á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §¦§³ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ (CLTM) §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 4-§ç §Ý§Ö§ä;
• §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §¶§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §ã 1997 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ;
• §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§å §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §¶§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §ã 2012 §á§à 2015 §Ô§Ô.;
• §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ú§å§Þ§Ñ §ã 2012 §á§à 2015 §Ô§Ô.

§¤-§ß §­§Ñ§Ò§â§à §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Ý §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§å §Ó §¢§à§ß§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú (§²§Ö§Û§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §¢§à§ß§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §¶§â§Ú§Õ§â§Ú§ç§Ñ §£§Ú§Ý§î§Ô§Ö§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ), §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ¨C §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ö. §°§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ó 1979 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §ª§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú. §¨§Ö§ß§Ñ§ä, §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û.