ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½

§¯§í§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è §Ó §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§à§Õ§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü §Þ§à§â§ð.

§¯§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§¡§Ù§Ú§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§à§Þ §æ§à§â§å§Þ§Ö ¡ª §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §¡§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §³§º§¡ §á§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð (USAID) §Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ.

§£§ã§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §à§ä §Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ú §Õ§à §Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ú §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ö§Ó §Ó §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §ß§Ö §Ó §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§ð§ð §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§ç. 

§¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§à §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§¥§± §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§å §´§Ñ§ä§î§ñ§ß§Ñ §²§Ö-§¢§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ: ?§£ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä. §°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§è§Ö§á§Ü§å §á§â§Ú§è§Ö§á§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§í, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú, §ß§à §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú?. 

?§¯§Ñ§â§ñ§Õ§å §ã §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §®§¥§± §Ú §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ñ eTIR, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§â §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à§Û§ß§à§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í, §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §à§ä §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§à§Þ?, ¡ª §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à§ß§Ñ. 

§¯§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§á§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä, §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ý§à§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §á§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ö §®§¥§± §Ú §ã§Ü§à§â§à§á§à§â§ä§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó, §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ã§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Ó, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§å §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ä§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §è§Ö§á§à§é§Ö§Ü §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü. 

ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §®§¥§±, §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú.