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§®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§í §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (§°§¿§³) §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§å, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ.

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§µ§Þ§Ò§Ö§â§ä§à §Õ§Ö §±§â§Ö§ä§ä§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ ¡ª §à§ä §´§å§â§è§Ú§Ú, §ª§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Õ§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú, §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ó §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à ¡ª §â§à§Ý§î §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü eTIR §Ú eCMR.

§±§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §°§¿§³ §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§Ö §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §à§Ò ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ú §®§¥§± §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§Ý§ð§ä§ß§à §Ó§ã§Ö §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§í, §Ñ §µ§Þ§Ò§Ö§â§ä§à §Õ§Ö §±§â§Ö§ä§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§à§Ó. 

?§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Ö§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í. §°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§ñ§ð§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â §á§à §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð eTIR §Ú eCMR, ¡ª §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §µ§Þ§Ò§Ö§â§ä§à §Õ§Ö §±§â§Ö§ä§ä§à. ¡ª §°§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§ß§à, §é§ä§à §°§¿§³ §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §°§¿§³ §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à §ï§ä§à §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä. §°§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ö§Û §Ó §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã IRU, §å§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§à§Ó §Ó §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Þ §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö?.

§µ§Þ§Ò§Ö§â§ä§à §Õ§Ö §±§â§Ö§ä§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ü §ã§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ö §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó §Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ä §Ü §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §°§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ú §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ó §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §®§¥§±. §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §°§¿§³ §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §ã§â§à§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ 80%, §Ñ §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú ¡ª §ß§Ñ 20% §Ó §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú.  

§²§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§í§ç §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§à§Ó: §ª§ã§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Õ ¡ª §´§Ö§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ§ß ¡ª §³§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ò§å§Ý (§ª§´§³), §¬§í§â§Ô§í§Ù§ã§ä§Ñ§ß ¡ª §´§Ñ§Õ§Ø§Ú§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß ¡ª §¡§æ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß ¡ª §ª§â§Ñ§Ü (§¬§´§¡§ª) §Ú §ª§â§Ñ§ß ¡ª §¡§æ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß ¡ª §µ§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß (§ª§¡§µ). §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§í, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §®§¥§±, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§í §Ú §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §©§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ §Ú §³§à§Õ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§ç §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó.

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§¯§Ñ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ö §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ §¡§ß§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§Ñ §ª§´§³, §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §á§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §°§¿§³ §Ú IRU. 

§¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ü §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§å §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä, §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à§Û§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó, §Ú §å§á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä §°§¿§³ §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§à§Ó §á§à §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §®§¥§± §Ú CMR, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§à§Ó. 

§³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ä §°§¿§³ §Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §°§¿§³ §Ó §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ú §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à. ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å. 

§¯§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§à§Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §´§å§â§è§Ú§ñ. §³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §á§â§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó §´§Ñ§ê§Ü§Ö§ß§ä§Ö §Ó 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §µ§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß.