§£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§å §®§¥§±, §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§Ú§Ù §¤§â§å§Ù§Ú§Ú, §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ, §®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ú §µ§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§á§í§ä§à§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú.
§¯§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à-§Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ?§·§à§â§Ô§à§ã? §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â §á§à §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§¥§±, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý IRU.
§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú ÃÛÌÒ´«Ã½§â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §®§¥§± §ß§Ñ §¬§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö, §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö §Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§á§í§ä§à§Þ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §®§¥§±.
§³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§â§à§é§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§Þ, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§å§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §á§à §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§¥§±, §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §®§¥§± §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ, §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §é§Ö§Þ§å §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §Ó §ã§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç.
§¦§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ TIR-EPD.
§µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Þ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú §Ú §¬§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §®§¥§± §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ý§à§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó. §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ "§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Þ" §á§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è, §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ú §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Ó §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§í§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.
§µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §å§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §³§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§ä§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ú§Ó §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ß§à§Ö §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§ã§í§Ý§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §á§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ö §®§¥§± §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §Õ§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§à§Ó §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¦§Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ú.
§¯§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í IRU: AIRCUZ (§µ§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß), CEVA Logistics (§¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û), CRTA (§¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û), KAZATO (§¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß), NARTAM (§®§à§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ú§ñ) §Ú GIRCA (§¤§â§å§Ù§Ú§ñ).
§¿§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§à§Þ§å §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§å
§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ð §á§à §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§à§Þ§å §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§å ?§¯§å§â §Ø§à§Ý§í? §Ó §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö.
§´§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§í §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å ?§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§ç? §á§à§Ý§à§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §®§¥§±, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ö§Ù§Õ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ö §®§¥§± §Ú§Ù §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ó §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß.
